False

The correct answer is True.

Colon cancer is a specific type of colorectal cancer that begins in the colon.

False

The correct answer is True.

Even though we don't know the exact cause of most colorectal cancers, regular screenings are one of the most powerful tools against colorectal cancer because they can detect cancer cells when they’re small and haven't spread, making treatment more likely to be successful.

In addition to regular screenings, you can also lower your risk of developing colorectal cancer by maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly and eating a diet rich in fiber and low in red meat, sugar and processed foods.

True

The correct answer is False.

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in the United States (excluding skin cancers).

True

The correct answer is False.

It's crucial to get screened for colorectal cancer even if you feel fine. Testing before you feel bad or show symptoms can help prevent the disease or find it early when it's easier to treat.

True

The correct answer is False.

There are many different tests to look for colorectal cancer. Types of available screenings can be separated into two main groups:

1. Stool-based tests: These tests are non-invasive and can be done at home. They look for signs of cancer in your stool and should be done every one to three years. They include:

• Fecal immunochemical test (FIT)
• Guaiac-based fecal occult blood test (gFOBT)
• Stool DNA test

If any of these tests show unusual results, a colonoscopy is needed for further examination.

2. Visual tests: These tests let doctors look directly at the colon and rectum using a viewing scope or CT scan. They require more preparation but are done less often. They should be done every five to ten years and include:

• Colonoscopy
• CT colonography (virtual colonoscopy)
• Flexible sigmoidoscopy